living organisms
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Superkingdom Eukaryotae
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910
see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Subclass Lepidosauria Duméril & Bibron, 1839
Order Squamata Oppel, 1811
Suborder Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758 - snakes
Superfamily Colubroidea Oppel, 1811
Family Colubridae Oppel, 1811 - colubrids
1 Genus Coluber Linnaeus, 1758
2 Genus Natrix Laurenti, 1768
3 Subfamily Lycodontinae
see Subfamily Colubrinae Oppel, 1811
4 Subfamily Aparallactinae - mole vipers
5 Subfamily Homalopsinae (Cope, 1864)
see Family Homalopsidae Jan, 1863
6 Subfamily Xenodontinae (Bonaparte, 1845)
see Subfamily Dipsadinae Guenther, 1858
7 Subfamily Micrurinae
see Family Elapidae Boie, 1827
8 Subfamily Colubrinae Oppel, 1811
9 Subfamily Natricinae Bonaparte, 1838 - water snakes