Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Subphylum Polypodiophytinaᵀ Reveal (1996) [monotypic]
Class Polypodiopsidaᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - ferns
Subclass Polypodiidaeᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966)
Order Polypodialesᵀ Link (1833) - cathetogyrates
"eupolypods"
Suborder Polypodiineaeᵀ Dumort. (1829)
Family Dryopteridaceae Herter (1949), nom. cons. - dryopteroids
Subfamily Polybotryoideae H. M. Liu & X. C. Zhang
1 Genus Cyclodium C.Presl (1836)
2 Genus Maxonia C.Chr. (1916)
3 Genus Olfersia Raddi (1819)
4 Genus Polybotryaᵀ Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (1810)
5 Genus Polystichopsis (J.Sm.) Holttum (1947)
6 Genus Stigmatopteris C.Chr. (1909)
7 Genus Trichoneuron Ching (1965)