[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020] Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 Phylum "Spirochaetes" Garrity and Holt 2001 Class "Spirochaetes" Cavalier-Smith, 2002 see Class Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Order Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) Family Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) Genus Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 (Approved Lists 1980) 01 Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer 1912 (Approved Lists 1980) 02 Spirochaeta africana Zhilina et al. 1996 03 Spirochaeta alkalica Zhilina et al. 1996 04 Spirochaeta americana Hoover et al. 2003 05 Spirochaeta asiatica Zhilina et al. 1996 06 [Spirochaeta aurantia] (ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980 07 Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis Fracek and Stolz 2004 08 Spirochaeta caldaria Pohlschroeder et al. 1995 09 Spirochaeta coccoides Dröge et al. 2006 10 Spirochaeta halophila Greenberg and Canale-Parola 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) 11 Spirochaeta isovalerica Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983 12 Spirochaeta litoralis (ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980 13 Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg 1835 (Approved Lists 1980) 14 Spirochaeta smaragdinae Magot et al. 1998 15 Spirochaeta thermophila Aksenova et al. 1992 16 Spirochaeta zuelzerae (ex Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola 1980