Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
   Neognathae Pycraft 1900 see Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
     Neoaves Sibley et al. 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       [Order] Charadriiformes Huxley, 1867 - shorebirds, gulls, auks
         Family Laridae Vigors, 1825 - gulls, terns and skimmers
           Subfamily Larinae Vigors, 1825 - gulls
             Genus Larus Linnaeus, 1758
               01 Larus pacificus Latham, 1802 - Pacific gull
               02 Larus belcheri Vigors, 1829 - band-tailed gull
               03 Larus atlanticus Olrog, 1958 - Olrog's gull
               04 Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818 - black-tailed gull
               05 Larus modestus Tschudi, 1843 - grey gull
               06 Larus heermanni Cassin, 1852 - Heermann's gull
               07 Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, 1825 - white-eyed gull
               08 Larus hemprichii Bruch, 1853 - sooty gull
               09 Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 - mew gull
               10 Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826 - Audouin's gull
               11 Larus delawarensis Ord, 1815 - ring-billed gull
               12 Larus californicus Lawrence, 1854 - California gull
               13 Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758 - great black-backed gull
               14 Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823 - kelp gull
               15 Larus glaucescens Naumann, 1840 - glaucous-winged gull
               16 Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 - western gull
               17 Larus livens Dwight, 1919 - yellow-footed gull
               18 Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 - glaucous gull
               19 Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822 - Iceland gull
               20 Larus thayeri Brooks, 1915 - Thayer's gull
               21 Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763 - herring gull
               22 Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811 - yellow-legged gull
               23 Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934 - Armenian gull
               24 Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884 - slaty-backed gull
               25 Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 - lesser black-backed gull
               26 Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773 - great black-headed gull
               27 Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon, 1840 - brown-headed gull
               28 Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot, 1818 - grey-headed gull
               29 Larus hartlaubii Bruch, 1853 - king gull
               30 Larus novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 - silver gull
               31 Larus bulleri Hutton, 1871 - black-billed gull
               32 Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein, 1823 - brown-hooded gull
               33 Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766 - common black-headed gull
               34 Larus genei Breme, 1839 - slender-billed gull
               35 Larus philadelphia (Ord, 1815) - Bonaparte's gull
               36 Larus saundersi (Swinhoe, 1871) - Saunders's gull
               37 Larus serranus Tschudi, 1844 - Andean gull
               38 Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820 - Mediterranean gull
               39 Larus relictus Lönnberg, 1931 - relict gull
               40 Larus fuliginosus Gould, 1841 - lava gull
               41 Larus atricilla Linnaeus, 1758 - laughing gull
               42 Larus pipixcan Wagler, 1831 - Franklin's gull
               43 Larus minutus Pallas, 1776 - little gull