Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Neognathae Pycraft 1900
see Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Neoaves Sibley et al. 1988
see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
[Order] Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
oscines
see Suborder Oscines
Passerida - passeridans
see Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
Passeroidea
Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
Subfamily Fringillinae Leach, 1820
Genus Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758
1 Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 - chaffinch
2 Fringilla teydea Webb et al., 1841
3 Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758 - brambling