Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
   Neognathae Pycraft 1900 see Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
     Neoaves Sibley et al. 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       [Order] Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
         oscines see Suborder Oscines
           Passerida - passeridans see Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
             Passeroidea
               Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                 Subfamily Carduelinae Vigors, 1825
                   01 Genus Serinus Koch, 1816
                   02 Genus Neospiza Salvadori, 1903 [monotypic]
                   03 Genus Linurgus Reichenbach, 1850 [monotypic]
                   04 Genus Rhynchostruthus Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881 [monotypic]
                   05 Genus Carduelis Brisson, 1760
                   06 Genus Leucosticte Swainson, 1832
                   07 Genus Callacanthis Bonaparte, 1850 [monotypic]
                   08 Genus Rhodopechys Cabanis, 1851 [monotypic]
                   09 Genus Bucanetes Cabanis, in Cabanis & Heine, 1850-1851[1851]
                   10 Genus Rhodospiza Sharpe, 1888 [monotypic]
                   11 Genus Uragus Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 [monotypic]
                   12 Genus Urocynchramus Przevalski, 1876 [monotypic]
                   13 Genus Carpodacus Kaup, 1829
                   14 Genus Kozlowia Bianchi, 1907 [monotypic]
                   15 Genus ‡Chaunoproctus Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 [monotypic]
                   16 Genus Pinicola Vieillot, 1807
                   17 Genus Haematospiza Blyth, 1845 [monotypic]
                   18 Genus Loxia Linnaeus, 1758
                   19 Genus Pyrrhula Brisson, 1760
                   20 Genus Coccothraustes Brisson, 1760 [monotypic]
                   21 Genus Eophona Gould, 1851
                   22 Genus Mycerobas Cabanis, 1847, nom. nud.
                   23 Genus Hesperiphona Bonaparte, 1850
                   24 Genus Pyrrhoplectes Hodgson, 1844, nom. nud. [monotypic]