Class Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
   Subclass Neornithes Gadow, 1893 see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
     Infraclass Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       Parvclass Passerae see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
         Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
           Order Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
             Suborder Passeri see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
               Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
                 Superfamily Passeroidea
                   Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                     Subfamily Fringillinae Leach, 1820
                       Tribe Carduelini see Subfamily Carduelinae Vigors, 1825
                         Genus Carduelis Brisson, 1760
                           01 Carduelis chloris (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                           02 Carduelis sinica (C. Linnaeus, 1766) - oriental goldfinch
                           03 Carduelis spinoides Vigors, 1831
                           04 Carduelis ambigua (Oustalet, 1896)
                           05 Carduelis monguilloti (Delacour, 1926)
                           06 Carduelis spinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                           07 Carduelis pinus (A. Wilson, 1810) - pine siskin
                           08 Carduelis atriceps (Salvin, 1863)
                           09 Carduelis spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850)
                           10 Carduelis yarrellii Audubon, 1839
                           11 Carduelis cucullata Swainson, 1820 - red siskin
                           12 Carduelis crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877)
                           13 Carduelis magellanica (Vieillot, 1805)
                           14 Carduelis siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1883)
                           15 Carduelis olivacea (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894)
                           16 Carduelis notata Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847
                           17 Carduelis barbata (Molina, 1782)
                           18 Carduelis xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855)
                           19 Carduelis atrata d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
                           20 Carduelis uropygialis (P.L. Sclater, 1862)
                           21 Carduelis tristis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - American goldfinch
                           22 Carduelis psaltria (Say, 1823) - lesser goldfinch
                           23 Carduelis lawrencei Cassin, 1852 - lawrence's goldfinch
                           24 Carduelis dominicensis (H. Bryant, 1867)
                           25 Carduelis carduelis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Eurasian goldfinch
                           26 Carduelis hornemanni (Holboell, 1843) - hoary redpoll
                           27 Carduelis flammea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common redpoll
                           28 Carduelis flavirostris (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                           29 Carduelis cannabina (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                           30 Carduelis yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) - Yemen linnet
                           31 Carduelis johannis (Stephenson Clarke, 1919)