Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
   Neognathae Pycraft 1900 see Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
     Neoaves Sibley et al. 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       [Order] Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
         oscines see Suborder Oscines
           Passerida - passeridans see Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
             Passeroidea
               Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                 Subfamily Carduelinae Vigors, 1825
                   Genus Carduelis Brisson, 1760
                     01 Carduelis chloris (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                     02 Carduelis sinica (C. Linnaeus, 1766) - oriental goldfinch
                     03 Carduelis spinoides Vigors, 1831
                     04 Carduelis monguilloti (Delacour, 1926)
                     05 Carduelis ambigua (Oustalet, 1896)
                     06 Carduelis spinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                     07 Carduelis pinus (A. Wilson, 1810) - pine siskin
                     08 Carduelis atriceps (Salvin, 1863)
                     09 Carduelis spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850)
                     10 Carduelis yarrellii Audubon, 1839
                     11 Carduelis cucullata Swainson, 1820 - red siskin
                     12 Carduelis crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877)
                     13 Carduelis magellanica (Vieillot, 1805)
                     14 Carduelis dominicensis (H. Bryant, 1867)
                     15 Carduelis siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1883)
                     16 Carduelis olivacea (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894)
                     17 Carduelis notata Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847
                     18 Carduelis xanthogastra (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855)
                     19 Carduelis atrata d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
                     20 Carduelis uropygialis (P.L. Sclater, 1862)
                     21 Carduelis barbata (Molina, 1782)
                     22 Carduelis tristis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - American goldfinch
                     23 Carduelis psaltria (Say, 1823) - lesser goldfinch
                     24 Carduelis lawrencei Cassin, 1852 - lawrence's goldfinch
                     25 Carduelis carduelis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Eurasian goldfinch
                     26 Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764)
                     27 Carduelis flammea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common redpoll
                     28 Carduelis hornemanni (Holboell, 1843) - hoary redpoll
                     29 Carduelis flavirostris (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                     30 Carduelis cannabina (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                     31 Carduelis yemensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) see Carduelis yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913)
                     32 Carduelis johannis (Stephenson Clarke, 1919)