Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
   Neornithes Gadow, 1893 see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
     Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       Passerae see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
         Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
           Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
             Passeri see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
               Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
                 Passeroidea
                   Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                     Fringillinae Leach, 1820
                       Carduelini see Subfamily Carduelinae Vigors, 1825
                         Carduelis Brisson, 1760
                           Carduelis psaltria (Say, 1823) - lesser goldfinch