[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           "Eudicots" see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
             "Core Eudicots" see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
               Rosidae Takht. (1967) see Superorder Rosanae Takht. (1967)
                 Malvids see Clade Malvidae Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Cantino 2020]
                   Order Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     Family Malvaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - mallow family
                       1 'I' Subfamily Byttnerioideae Burnett
                       2 'II' Subfamily Grewioideae Dippel
                       3 'III' Subfamily Tilioideae Arn.
                       4 'IV' Subfamily Brownlowioideae Burnett
                       5 'V' Subfamily Helicteroideae (Schott & Endl., 1832) Meisn. (1837)
                       6 'VI' Subfamily Sterculioideae Burnett
                       7 'VII' Subfamily Dombeyoideae Beilschm.
                       8 'VIII' Subfamily Bombacoideae Burnett
                       9 'IX' Subfamily Malvoideae Burnett