organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 - deuterostomes see Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Superclass Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930 - tetrapods see Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
               Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
                 Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
                   Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
                     Superorder Archonta Gregory, 1910 see Grandorder Archonta Gregory, 1910
                       Order Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 - bats
                         Family †Philisidae Sigé, 1985
                         01 Family †Icaronycteridae Jepsen, 1966
                         03 Family Pteropodidae Gray, 1821 - Old World fruit bats
                         04 Family †Palaeochiropterygidae Revilliod, 1917
                         05 Family Emballonuridae Gervais, 1855 - sheath-tailed bats
                         06 Family Rhinopomatidae Bonaparte, 1838 - mouse-tailed bats
                         07 Family Craseonycteridae Hill, 1974
                         08 Family Nycteridae van der Hoeven, 1855 - slit-faced bats
                         09 Family Megadermatidae Allen, 1864 - false vampire bats and yellow-winged bats
                         10 Family Rhinolophidae Gray, 1825 - horseshoe bats
                         11 Family Mormoopidae Saussure, 1860 - naked-backed bats, moustached bats, ghost-faced bats
                         12 Family Noctilionidae Gray, 1821 - bulldog bats
                         13 Family Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825 - New-World leaf-nosed bats
                         14 Family Mystacinidae Dobson, 1875 - New Zealand short-tailed bats
                         15 Family Myzopodidae Thomas, 1904
                         16 Family Thyropteridae Miller, 1907 - disc-winged bats
                         17 Family Furipteridae Gray, 1866 - smoky bats
                         18 Family Natalidae Gray, 1866 - funnel-eared bats
                         19 Family Molossidae Gervais, 1856 - free-tailed bats and mastiff bats
                         20 Family Vespertilionidae Gray, 1821 - vespertilionid bats