Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
[Subclass Pulmonata Cuvier, 1814 - land snails and slugs]
see Order Pulmonata Cuvier, 1814
[Order Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855]
see Infraorder Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855
[Suborder Sigmurethra Pilsbry, 1900]
see Group Sigmurethra Pilsbry, 1900
["Helicid Sigmurethra"]
[Superfamily "Helixarionoidea" Bourguignat, 1883, orth. inval.]
[Family "Helixarionidae"ᵀ Bourguignat, 1883, orth. inval.]
see Family Helicarionidae Bourguignat, 1877
[Subfamily "Helixarioninae"ᵀ Bourguignat, 1883, orth. inval.]
see Subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877
01 Genus Amphiblema Gude, 1911
02 Genus Bathia Robson, 1914
03 Genus Caldwellia Adams, 1873
05 [Genus "Helixarion"ᵀ Férussac, 1821, orth. rej.]
see Genus Helicarion Férussac, 1821
06 Genus Inozonites Pfeffer, 1883
07 Genus Methvenia Robson, 1914
08 Genus Nesaecia Gude, 1911
09 Genus Parmacochlea Smith, 1884
10 Genus Petalochlamys Godwin-Austen, 1907
11 Genus Pseudaustenia Cockerell, 1891
12 [Genus "Westralcystis" Vaught, 1989, orth. inval.]
see Genus Westracystis Iredale, 1939
13 Genus Wilhelminaia Preston, 1913