Superkingdom Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
   Kingdom Chlorobiota Jeffrey (1971), nom. inval. see Kingdom Chlorobiota C.Jeffrey ex Doweld (2001)
     Subkingdom Streptobionta see [unranked] Streptophytina Lewis & McCourt (2004)
       Infrakingdom Embryobiotes
         Superdivision Polysporangiomorpha
           Division Tracheophyta see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
             Subdivision Euphyllophytina
               Infradivision Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997) see Infraphylum Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997)
                 Supercohort Lignophytia
                   1 [plesion] †"Aneurophytales" Beck (1957), sedis mutabilis [monophyletic?]
                   2 [plesion] †"Archaeopteridales" W.Zimm. (1930), sedis mutabilis [monophyletic?]
                   3 [plesion] †"Protopityales" Walton (1957), sedis mutabilis [monophyletic?]
                   4 Cohort Spermatophytata sedis mutabilis