Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[stem] Phylum †Langiophytophyta Doweld (2001) [monotypic]
Class †Langiophytopsidaᵀ Doweld (2001) [paraphyletic]
Order †Langiophytalesᵀ Doweld (2001) [monotypic]
Family †Langiophytaceaeᵀ Doweld (2001)
1 Genus †Caia Fanning, D.Edwards & J.B.Richardson (1990)
2 Genus †Horneophyton Bargh. & Darrah (1938)
3 Genus †Hostinella Barrande ex Stur (1882)
4 Genus †Langiophytonᵀ W.Remy & Hass (1991)
5 Genus †Pectinophyton Høeg (1935)
6 Genus †Salopella D.Edwards & J.B.Richardson (1974)
7 Genus †Taeniocrada D.White (1902)
8 Genus †Tarrantia Fanning, D.Edwards & J.B.Richardson (1992)
9 Genus †Tortilicaulis D.S.Edwards