Angiosperms - flowering plants see Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
   Mesangiosperms see Clade Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
     1 Magnoliids see Clade Magnoliidae Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
     2 Order Chloranthales Mart. (1835) [monotypic]
     3.1 Monocots see Clade Monocotyledoneae de Candolle 1817 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Graham 2020]
     3.2.1 Order Ceratophyllales Link (1829) [monotypic]
     3.2.2 Eudicots see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]