plants Haeckel (1866) - plants
   Division Charophyta Migula (1889) - charophyte algae and embryophytes see charophytes
     Subdivision [Streptophytina] see [unranked] Streptophytina Lewis & McCourt (2004)
       Class Equisetopsida C.Agardh (1825) - horsetails see Subclass Equisetidae Warm. (1883)
         Vascular Plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
           [Seed-Plants; Spermatophyta]
             Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
               'Eudicots' [Dicotyledons s.s.] see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                 ['Core Eudicots'] see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                   ['SuperAsterids'] see Clade Superasteridae Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
                     25 Order Berberidopsidales Doweld (2001)
                     26 Order Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     27 Order Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     28 Order Cornales Link (1829)
                     29 Order Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     30 Order Icacinales Tiegh. (1900) [monotypic]
                     31 Order Metteniusales Takht. (1997) [monotypic]
                     32 Order Garryales Mart. (1835)
                     33 Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     34 Order Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) [monotypic]
                     35 Order Vahliales Doweld (2001) [monotypic]
                     36 Order Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     37 Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
                     38 Order Aquifoliales Senft (1856)
                     39 Order Asterales Link (1829)
                     40 Order Escalloniales Mart. (1835) [monotypic]
                     41 Order Bruniales Dumort. (1829)
                     42 Order Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992) [monotypic]
                     43 Order Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                     44 Order Apiales Nakai (1930)