Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [[crown] organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           [Domain Eucaryota]
             [Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)]
               [Kingdom Peridiniobiota Starobogatov ex Doweld (2001)]
                 [Subkingdom Parameciobiotina Starobogatov, 1986 [monotypic]]
                   [Phylum Parameciozoaᵀ Kussakin & Drozdov, 1998]
                     [Subphylum Parameciozoinaᵀ Doweld, 2001]
                       [Class Parameciateaᵀ Doweld, 2001]
                         1 [Subclass Parameciatineaᵀ Doweld, 2001]
                         2 [Subclass Philasteratinea Doweld, 2001]
                         3 [Subclass Tetrahymenatinea Doweld, 2001]
                         4 [Subclass Opalinopsidiatinea Doweld, 2001]
                         5 [Subclass Vorticellatinea Doweld, 2001]
                         6 [Subclass Hoplitophryatinea Doweld, 2001]