Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [[crown] organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           [Domain Eucaryota]
             [Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)]
               [Kingdom Bacillariobiota Doweld (2001)]
                 [Subkingdom Acanthocystobiotina Doweld, 2001]
                   [Phylum Acanthocystozoaᵀ Doweld, 2001]
                     1 [Class Gymnophryatea Mikrjukov & Mylnikov, 1998]
                     2 [Class Acanthocystateaᵀ Doweld, 2001]