Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [[crown] organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           [Domain Eucaryota]
             [Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)]
               [Kingdom Chlorobiota C.Jeffrey ex Doweld (2001) - plants] see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
                 [Subkingdom Bryobiotina Campb. (1890) [paraphyletic]]
                   [Division Bryophyta A.Braun (1864) [monotypic] - mosses and liverworts] see Phylum Bryophyta A.Braun (1864)
                     [Subdivision Takakiophytina M.Stech & W.Frey (2008) [monotypic]] see Subphylum Takakiophytina M.Stech & W.Frey (2008)
                       [Class "Takakiopsida" M.Stech & W.Frey (2008), nom. inval.] see Class Takakiopsida Goffinet & W.R.Buck (2004)
                         [Order "Takakiales"ᵀ M.Stech & W.Frey (2008), nom. inval.] see Order Takakiales S. Hatt. & Inoue ex R.M. Schust. (1963)