living organisms
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Superkingdom Eukaryotae
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910
see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Superfamily Canoidea Batsch, 1788
see Infraorder Canoidea "Batsch, 1788"
Family Canidae Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
01 Genus Canis Linnaeus, 1758 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
02 Genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775 - foxes
03 Genus Dusicyon Smith, 1839 - Falkland Island wolf
04 Genus Urocyon Baird, 1857 - grey foxes
05 Genus Lycaon Brookes, 1827 - African hunting dog
06 Genus Cuon Hodgson, 1838 - dhole
07 Genus Alopex Kaup, 1829 - arctic fox
see Genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775
08 Genus Fennecus Desmarest, 1804 - fennec fox
see Genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775
09 Genus Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838 - raccoon dog
10 Genus Otocyon Müller, 1836 - bat-eared fox
11 Genus Atelocynus Cabrera, 1940 - small-eared dog, short-eared dog
12 Genus Cerdocyon Smith, 1839 - crab-eating fox
13 Genus Chrysocyon Smith, 1839 - maned wolf
14 Genus Speothos Lund, 1839 - bush dog
14 Genus Spethos
see Genus Speothos Lund, 1839