living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
               Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
                 Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
                   Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
                     Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
                       Superfamily Canoidea Batsch, 1788 see Infraorder Canoidea "Batsch, 1788"
                         Family Canidae Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
                           Genus Canis Linnaeus, 1758 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
                             1 Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - wolf
                             2 Canis latrans Say, 1823 - coyote
                             3 Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 - domestic dog see Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758
                             4 Canis dingo Meyer, 1793 - dingo see Canis lupus dingo Meyer, 1793