Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
   Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
     Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
       Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
         Family Canidae Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
           Genus Vulpes Frisch, 1775 - foxes
             Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) - red fox
               01 [Vulpes vulpes vulpes] (Linnaeus, 1758)
               02 Vulpes vulpes abietorum Merriam, 1900
               03 Vulpes vulpes alascensis Merriam, 1900
               04 Vulpes vulpes alpherakyi Satunin, 1906
               05 Vulpes vulpes anatolica Thomas, 1920
               06 Vulpes vulpes arabica Thomas, 1902
               07 Vulpes vulpes atlantica (Wagner, 1841)
               08 Vulpes vulpes bangsi Merriam, 1900
               09 Vulpes vulpes barbara (Shaw, 1800)
               10 Vulpes vulpes beringiana (Middendorff, 1875)
               11 Vulpes vulpes cascadensis Merriam, 1900
               12 Vulpes vulpes caucasica Dinnik, 1914
               13 Vulpes vulpes crucigera (Bechstein, 1789)
               14 Vulpes vulpes daurica Ognev, 1931
               15 Vulpes vulpes deletrix Bangs, 1898
               16 Vulpes vulpes dolichocrania Ognev, 1926
               17 Vulpes vulpes dorsalis (Gray, 1838)
               18 Vulpes vulpes flavescens Gray, 1843
               19 Vulpes vulpes fulvus (Desmarest, 1820)
               20 Vulpes vulpes griffithi Blyth, 1854
               21 Vulpes vulpes harrimani Merriam, 1900
               22 Vulpes vulpes hoole Swinhoe, 1870
               23 Vulpes vulpes ichnusae Miller, 1907
               24 Vulpes vulpes indutus Miller, 1907
               25 Vulpes vulpes jakutensis Ognev, 1923
               26 Vulpes vulpes japonica Gray, 1868
               27 Vulpes vulpes karagan (Erxleben, 1777)
               28 Vulpes vulpes kenaiensis Merriam, 1900
               29 Vulpes vulpes kurdistanica Satunin, 1906
               30 Vulpes vulpes macroura Baird, 1852
               31 Vulpes vulpes montana (Pearson, 1836)
               32 Vulpes vulpes necator Merriam, 1900
               33 Vulpes vulpes niloticus (Geoffroy, 1803)
               34 Vulpes vulpes ochroxantha Ognev, 1926
               35 Vulpes vulpes palaestina Thomas, 1920
               36 Vulpes vulpes peculiosa Kishida, 1924
               37 Vulpes vulpes pusilla Blyth, 1854
               38 Vulpes vulpes regalis Merriam, 1900
               39 Vulpes vulpes rubricosa Bangs, 1898
               40 Vulpes vulpes schrenckii Kishida, 1924
               41 Vulpes vulpes silacea Miller, 1907
               42 Vulpes vulpes splendidissima Kishida, 1924
               43 Vulpes vulpes stepensis Brauner, 1914
               44 Vulpes vulpes tobolica Ognev, 1926
               45 Vulpes vulpes tschiliensis Matschie, 1907