Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993) see Order Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
       Superorder Violanae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
         Order Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
           1 Family Cucurbitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - cucumber family
           1.0 Family Zanoniaceae Dumort. (1829) see Subfamily Zanonioideae (Dumort.) Luerss. (1882)