[Angiospermae] J. Lindley (1830) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Dicotyledones see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Superorder Violanae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
       Order Capparales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
         Family Tovariaceae Pax (1891), nom. cons. - Tovaria family