Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) see [unranked] lamiids
       Superorder Gentiananae Thorne ex Reveal (1992) see Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
         Order Apocynales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
           Family Apocynaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - dogbane family
             Subfamily Apocynoideae Burnett
               Tribe Ichnocarpeae see Tribe Apocyneae Rchb. (1831)
                 1 Genus Ichnocarpus R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
                 2 Genus Epigynum Wight
                 3 Genus Forsteronia G.Mey. (1818)
                 4 Genus Mandevilla Lindl. (1840)
                 5 Genus Baissea A.DC. (1844)
                 6 Genus Oncinotis Bentham, in Hook. (1849)