Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) see [unranked] lamiids Superorder Loasanae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1996) see Order Cornales Link (1829) Order Loasales Bessey (1907) see Order Cornales Link (1829) Family Gronoviaceae Endl. (1841) see Subfamily Gronovioideae (Rchb.) M. Roem.