Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
Clade Dipneumonomorpha
Clade Entelegynae Simon, 1893
Family Uloboridae Thorell, 1869 [coordinate rank] - orb-weavers
Genus Philoponella Mello-Leitão, 1917
01 Philoponella alata Lin & Li, 2008
02 Philoponella angolensis (Lessert, 1933)
03 Philoponella arizonica (Gertsch, 1936)
04 Philoponella bella Opell, 1979
05 Philoponella collina (Keyserling, 1883)
06 Philoponella congregabilis (Rainbow, 1916)
07 Philoponella cymbiformis Xie et al., 1997
08 Philoponella divisa Opell, 1979
09 Philoponella fasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1917)
10 Philoponella gibberosa (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)
11 Philoponella herediae Opell, 1987
12 Philoponella hilaris (Simon, 1906)
13 Philoponella lingulata Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005
14 Philoponella lunaris (C.L. Koch, 1839)
15 Philoponella mollis (Thorell, 1895)
16 Philoponella nasuta (Thorell, 1895)
17 Philoponella nigromaculata Yoshida, 1992
18 Philoponella operosa (Simon, 1896)
19 Philoponella oweni (Chamberlin, 1924)
20 Philoponella pantherina (Keyserling, 1890)
21 Philoponella para Opell, 1979
22 Philoponella pisiformis Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005
23 Philoponella pomelita Grismado, 2004
24 Philoponella prominens (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
25 Philoponella quadrituberculata (Thorell, 1892)
26 Philoponella raffrayi (Simon, 1891)
27 Philoponella ramirezi Grismado, 2004
28 Philoponella republicanaᵀ (Simon, 1891)
29 Philoponella sabah Yoshida, 1992
30 Philoponella semiplumosa (Simon, 1893)
31 Philoponella signatella (Roewer, 1951)
32 Philoponella subvittata Opell, 1981
33 Philoponella tingens (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)
34 Philoponella truncata (Thorell, 1895)
35 Philoponella variabilis (Keyserling, 1887)
36 Philoponella vicina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)
37 Philoponella vittata (Keyserling, 1881)
38 Philoponella wuyiensis Xie et al., 1997