living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Embryobionta Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
         Division Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) see Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
           Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
             Subclass Hamamelidae see Subclass Hamamelididae Takht. (1967)
               Order Fagales Engl. (1892)
                 Family Fagaceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons. - beech family
                   1 Genus Quercus L. (1753) - oak
                   2 Genus Castanea Mill. (1754) - chestnut trees
                   3 Genus Fagus L. (1753) - beeches
                   4 Genus Nothofagus Blume (1850), nom. cons. - southern beech