Infraphylum [Gnathostomata] Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates see Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874
   Megaclass Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
     Superclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 see Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
       Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
         Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
           Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845 see Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
             Megacohort Osteoglossocephalai
               Supercohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977 see Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                 Cohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966 see Subcohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
                   Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969 see Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                     Infracohort Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973 see Supersection Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
                       Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                         Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
                           Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                             Subdivision Percomorphaceae
                               Series Carangaria
                                 01 Family Centropomidae Poey, 1867, incertae sedis - snooks
                                 02 Family Lactariidae Boulenger, 1904, incertae sedis - false trevallies
                                 03 Family Leptobramidae Ogilby, 1913, incertae sedis - beachsalmons
                                 04 Family Menidae Fitzinger, 1873, incertae sedis - moonfishes
                                 05 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque, 1815, incertae sedis - threadfins
                                 06 Family Sphyraenidae Rafinesque, 1815, incertae sedis - barracudas
                                 07 Family Toxotidae Bleeker, 1859, incertae sedis - archerfishes
                                 08 Order Istiophoriformes - barracudas and billfishes see Suborder Menoidei
                                 09 Order Carangiformes Jordan, 1923 [monophyletic?] - jacks
                                 10 Order Pleuronectiformes Bleeker, 1859 - flatfishes see Suborder Pleuronectoidei