[Phylum] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
   Subphylum Craniata auct.
     Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
       Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
         Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
           Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
             Infraclass Actinopteri Cope, 1871 see Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
               Superdivision Neopterygii Regan, 1923 see Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                 Superdivision Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001 see Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
                   Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                     Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                       Subcohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
                         Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                           Supersection Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
                             Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                               Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
                                 Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                                   Subdivision Percomorphaceae
                                     Series Carangaria
                                       01 Family Centropomidae Poey, 1867, incertae sedis - snooks
                                       02 Family Lactariidae Boulenger, 1904, incertae sedis - false trevallies
                                       03 Family Leptobramidae Ogilby, 1913, incertae sedis - beachsalmons
                                       04 Family Menidae Fitzinger, 1873, incertae sedis - moonfishes
                                       05 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque, 1815, incertae sedis - threadfins
                                       06 Family Sphyraenidae Rafinesque, 1815, incertae sedis - barracudas
                                       07 Family Toxotidae Bleeker, 1859, incertae sedis - archerfishes
                                       08 Order Istiophoriformes - barracudas and billfishes see Suborder Menoidei
                                       09 Order Carangiformes Jordan, 1923 - jacks
                                       10 Order Pleuronectiformes Bleeker, 1859 - flatfishes see Suborder Pleuronectoidei