Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Characiphysae Fink & Fink, 1981
Order Gymnotiformes Gill, 1872 - Neotropical knifefishes
Family Apteronotidae Jordan, 1923 - ghost knifefishes
Subfamily Apteronotinaeᵀ Jordan, 1923 - ghost knifefishes
01 Genus Adontosternarchus Ellis, 1912
02 Genus Apteronotusᵀ Lacépède, 1800 [polyphyletic]
03 Genus Compsaraia Albert, 2001
04 Genus Megadontognathus Mago-Leccia, 1994
05 Genus Melanosternarchus Bernt, Crampton, Orfinger & Albert, 2018
06 Genus Parapteronotus Albert, 2001 [monotypic]
07 Genus Pariosternarchus Albert & Crampton, 2006 [monotypic]
08 Genus Platyurosternarchus Mago-Leccia, 1994
09 Genus Porotergus Ellis, 1912
10 Genus Sternarchella Eigenmann, 1905
11 Genus Sternarchogiton Eigenmann, 1905
12 Genus Sternarchorhynchus Castelnau, 1855
13 Genus Tembeassu Triques, 1998
14 Genus Tenebrosternarchus Bernt, Fronk, Evans & Albert, 2020