living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Protozoa Goldfuss, 1818 see Kingdom Protozoa Goldfuss, 1818
         Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963
           Subphylum Mastigophora Diesing, 1866 - flagellates
             Class Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885 see Superclass Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885
               Order Dinoflagellida - dinoflagellates see Phylum Dinoflagellata Engl. (1903)
                 1 Suborder Adinina
                 2 Suborder Gymnodiniina see Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909)
                 3 Suborder Peridiniina see Order Peridiniales Haeckel (1894)
                 4 Suborder Syndiniina see Order Syndiniales A.R. Loebl. (1976)
                 5 Suborder Blastodiniina see Order Blastodiniales Chatton (1906)