[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Class Dinophyceae Pascher (1914)
       Subclass Gymnodiniphycidae Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)
         Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909)
           Suborder Gymnodiniineae Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993) see Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909)
             Family Gymnodiniaceae Lank. (1885)
               Genus Gymnodinium F. Stein (1878)
                 1 Gymnodinium mikimitoi
                 2 Gymnodinium sanguineum K. Hirasaka, 1922
                 3 Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy (1921)