living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles
                       Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886
                         Superfamily Scarabaeoidea Latreille, 1802
                           1 Family Lucanidae Latreille, 1804 - stag beetles
                           2 Family Passalidae Leach, 1815
                           3 Family Trogidae MacLeay, 1819
                           4 Family Ceratocanthidae see Subfamily Ceratocanthinae Martínez, 1968
                           5 Family Pleocomidae LeConte, 1861
                           6 Family Geotrupidae Latreille, 1802
                           7 Family Diphyllostomatidae Holloway, 1972
                           8 Family Scarabaeidae Latreille, 1802 - scarab beetles, dung beetles, and june "bugs"