Domain Eucaryota
   Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)
     Kingdom Chlorobiota C.Jeffrey ex Doweld (2001) - plants see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
       Subkingdom Pteridobiotina Britton & A. Br. (1896)
         Superphylum Cycadophytanae Doweld (2001)
           Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
             Subphylum Magnoliophytina Reveal (1996)
               Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
                 Subclass Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994) see Subclass Asteridae Takht. (1967)
                   Superorder Aralianae Takht. (1967) see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
                     16 Order Pennantiales Doweld (2001) [monotypic]
                     17 Order Torricelliales Reveal & Doweld (1999)
                     18 Order Griseliniales Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999) [monotypic] see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
                     19 Order Pittosporales Lindl. (1833) [monotypic] see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
                     20 Order Apiales Nakai (1930)