living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
             Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
               Subclass Lepidosauria Duméril & Bibron, 1839
                 Order Squamata Oppel, 1811
                   Suborder Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758 - snakes
                     Superfamily Colubroidea Oppel, 1811
                       1 Family Acrochordidae Bonaparte, 1831 - wart snakes
                       2 Family Colubridae Oppel, 1811 - colubrids
                       3 Family Elapidae Boie, 1827
                       4 Family Viperidae Oppel, 1811 - vipers and pit vipers