Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1995
Apogastropoda Salvini-Plawen & Haszprunar, 1987
Superorder Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837
Euthyneura Spengel, 1881
Tectipleura Schrödl, Jörger, Klussmann-Kolb & Wilson, 2011
Panpulmonata Jörger, Stöger, Kano, Fukuda, Knebelsberger & Schrödl, 2010
Order Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
Suborder Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855 - higher pulmonates
Informal Group "Sigmurethra" Pilsbry, 1900
"limacoid clade"
Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
01 Family Polygyridae Pilsbry, 1895
02 Family Thysanophoridae Pilsbry, 1926
03 Family Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895
04 Family Pleurodontidae Ihering, 1912
05 Family Sphincterochilidae Zilch, 1960 (1910)
06 Family Hygromiidae Tryon, 1866
07 Family Halolimnohelicidae Nordsieck, 1986
08 Family Cochlicellidae Schileyko, 1972
09 Family Helicidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815
10 Family Elonidae Gittenberger, 1977
11 Family Helicodontidae Kobelt, 1904
12 Family Trissexodontidae Nordsieck, 1987
13 Family Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
14 Family Epiphragmophoridae Hoffmann, 1928
15 Family Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry, 1939
16 Family Humboldtianidae Pilsbry, 1939
17 Family Monadeniidae Nordsieck, 1987
18 Family Xanthonychidae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
19 Family Cepolidae Ihering, 1909, nom. illeg.