Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                | Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                |   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                |     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                |       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                |         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                |           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                |             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                |               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                |                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                |                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                |                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                |                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                |                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                |                           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                |                             Myopterygii - myopterygians
                |                               Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                |                                 Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
                |                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                |                                     Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                |                                       [crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
                |                                         Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
                |                                           Clade Osteolepidimorpha
                |                                             Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                |                                               [crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
                |                                                 Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
                |                                                   Batrachosauria
                |                                                     [crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
                |                                                       Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
                |                                                         Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
                |                                                           Clade Theriodontia
                |                                                             Clade Eutheriodontia
                |                                                               Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                |                                                                 Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
                |                                                                   Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
                |                                                                     Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
                |                                                                       Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
                |                                                                         Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
                |                                                                           Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
                |                                                                             Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
                |                                                                               [crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
                |                                                                                 Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
                |                                                                                   Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
                |                                                                                     Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
                |                                                                                       Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
                |                                                                                         Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
                |                                                                                           Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
                |                                                                                             Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
                |                                                                                               [crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
                |                                                                                                 Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
                |                                                                                                   [crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
                |                                                                                                     [crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
                |                                                                                                       [crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
                |                                                                                                         [crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
                |                                                                                                           Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
                |                                                                                                             Clade Euprimates
                |                                                                                                               Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
                |                                                                                                                 Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
                |                                                                                                                   Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
                |                                                                                                                     Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
                |                                                                                                                       Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
                |                                                                                                                         Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
                |                                                                                                                           Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
                |                                                                                                                             Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
                |                                                                                                                               Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo habilis Leakey et al., 1964
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo rudolfensis (Alexeev, 1986)
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo erectus (Dubois, 1894) [paraphyletic]
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo antecessor Bermúdez de Castro et al., 1997
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo heidelbergensis Schoetensack, 1908 - Heidelberg man
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864 - Neanderthal man
                |                                                                                                                                 Population †"Denisovans" Reich et al., 2010
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo naledi Berger, Hawks, de Ruiter, Churchill, Schmid, Delezene, Kivell, Garvin, Williams, DeSilva, Skinner, Musiba, Cameron, Holliday, Harcourt-Smith, Ackermann, Bastir, Bogin, Bolter, Brophy, Cofran, Congdon, Deane, Dembo, Drapeau, Elliott et al., 2015
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo floresiensis P. Brown et al., 2004, nom. inq. - Flores man
                |                                                                                                                                 †Homo luzonensis Détroit, Mijares, Corny, Daver, Zanolli, Dizon, Robles, Grün & Piper, 2019
                |                                                                                                                                 "history" (human)
                |                                                                                                                                 Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade Discoba Simpson 2009
                       Superphylum Discicristata Cavalier-Smith, 1998 [coordinate rank]
                         Phylum Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
                           Subphylum Glycomonada Cavalier-Smith, 2016
                             Class Kinetoplastea Honigberg, 1963
                               Order Trypanosomatida (Kent, 1880) Hollande, 1952
                                 Family Trypanosomatidaeᵀ Doflein, 1901
                                   Genus Crithidia Léger, 1902
                                     Crithidia deanei