Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms Superorder Rafflesianae Thorne ex Reveal (1996) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Order Cytinales Dumort. (1829) see Order Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)