Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Caryophyllidae Takht. (1967) see Order Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 1 Superorder Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967) 2 Superorder Gyrostemonanae Takht. (1997) see Order Brassicales Bromhead (1838) 3 Superorder Polygonanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992) see Order Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 4 Superorder Plumbaginanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992) see Order Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)