Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802) see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Liliidae J.H.Schaffn. (1911) see Order Liliales Perleb (1826) Superorder Dioscoreanae Takht. (1997), nom. inval. see Superorder Dioscoreanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999) 1 Order Stemonales Takht. (1995), nom. inval. see Order Stemonales Takht. ex Doweld (2001) 2 Order Smilacales Lindl. (1833) see Order Liliales Perleb (1826) 3 Order Dioscoreales Mart. (1835) 4 Order Taccales Dumort. (1829) see Order Dioscoreales Mart. (1835)