Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [[crown] organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           [Domain Eucaryota]
             [Subdomain Chlorota Doweld (2001)]
               [Kingdom Chlorobiota C.Jeffrey ex Doweld (2001) - plants] see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
                 [Subkingdom Pteridobiotina Britton & A. Br. (1896)]
                   Superphylum Cycadophytanae Doweld (2001)
                     [Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)] see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
                       Subphylum Magnoliophytinaᵀ Reveal (1996)
                         [Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802)] see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
                           [Subclass Commelinidae Takht. (1967)] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                             [Superorder Pontederianae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                               1 [Order Philydrales Dumort. (1829) [monotypic]] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                               2 [Order Pontederialesᵀ Hook.f. (1876) [monotypic]] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                               3 [Order Haemodorales Hutch. (1934)] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                               4 [Order Hanguanales R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992) [monotypic]] see Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)