Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994) see Subclass Asteridae Takht. (1967)
       Superorder Cornanae Thorne ex Reveal (1996) see Order Cornales Link (1829)
         Order Desfontainiales Takht. (1997) see [unranked] campanulids
           1 Family Desfontainiaceae Endl. (1873), nom. cons. see Family Columelliaceae D.Don (1828), nom. cons.