Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Ranunculidae Takht. ex Reveal (1992) see Order Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
       Superorder Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
         Order Berberidales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
           Family Podophyllaceae DC. (1817), nom. cons. see Tribe Berberideae Rchb. (1832)
             Subfamily Leonticoideae Nakai see Tribe Leonticeae
               1 Genus Caulophyllum Michx. (1803)
               2 Genus Gymnospermium Spach (1839)
               3 Genus Leontice L. (1753) - leontices