living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
           Subphylum Uniramia Snodgrass, 1935 see Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848
             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
               Subclass Pterygota Lang, 1888 - winged insects see Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                 Infraclass Neoptera Martynov, 1923 - modern, wing-folding insects see Division Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                   Superorder Holometabola - holometabolans see Subdivision Endopterygota Sharp, 1899
                     Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
                       Suborder Ditrysia Börner, 1925 see [unranked] Ditrysia Börner, 1925
                         01 Superfamily Tineoidea Latreille, 1810
                         02 Superfamily Gelechioidea Stainton, 1854
                         03 Superfamily Alucitoidea Leach, 1815
                         04 Superfamily Yponomeutoidea Stephens, 1829
                         05 Superfamily Sesioidea see Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815
                         06 Superfamily Immoidea Common, 1979
                         07 Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815
                         08 Superfamily Tortricoidea Latreille, 1802
                         09 Superfamily Zygaenoidea Latreille, 1809
                         10 Superfamily Castnioidea see Superfamily Sesioidea
                         11 Superfamily Hesperioidea Latreille, 1809 see Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
                         12 Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802
                         13 Superfamily Pterophoroidea Latreille, 1802
                         14 Superfamily Pyraloidea Latreille, 1809
                         15 Superfamily Drepanoidea Boisduval, 1828
                         16 Superfamily Geometroidea Leach, 1815
                         17 Superfamily Calliduloidea Moore, 1877
                         18 Superfamily Mimallonoidea Burmeister, 1878
                         19 Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
                         20 Superfamily Sphingoidea see Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
                         21 Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809