Superphylum Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 - deuterostomes see Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
   Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
     Subphylum Craniata auct.
       Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
         Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
           Eugnathostomata
             Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836 see Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
               Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                 Subclass Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891
                   [crown] Neopterygii Regan, 1923 see Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
                     Division Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001 see Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
                       Subdivision Teleostei Müller, 1845 - teleosts see Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                         Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
                           Osteoglossocephala Arratia, 2010
                             Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977 see Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
                               Cohort Euteleostei Greenwood et al., 1966 see Subcohort Euteleosteomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
                                 Zoroteleostei - zoroteleosts
                                   Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969 - neoteleosts see Infracohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
                                     Eurypterygii Rosen, 1973 - eurypterygians see Infracohort Eurypterygia Rosen, 1973
                                       Ctenosquamata - ctenosquamates see Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
                                         Acanthomorpha Rosen, 1973 - spiny-rayed fishes see Subsection Acanthomorphata Rosen, 1973
                                           Euacanthomorpha Johnson & Patterson, 1993
                                             Superorder Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969 see Division Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
                                               Series Percomorpha see Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
                                                 Family †Asianthidae Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev, 2003, incertae sedis
                                                 1 Family †Eocottidae Bannikov, 2004
                                                 2 Subseries Ophidiida [monotypic] see Series Ophidiaria
                                                 3.1 Subseries Batrachoidida [monotypic] see Series Batrachoidaria
                                                 3.2.1 Subseries Gobiida see Series Gobiaria
                                                 3.2.2.1.1 Order Syngnathiformes Berg, 1940 - pipefishes and seahorses
                                                 3.2.2.1.2 Order Icosteiformes Berg, 1937 [monotypic] - ragfishes see Order Scombriformes
                                                 3.2.2.1.3 Order Callionymiformes see Suborder Callionymoidei Berg, 1940
                                                 3.2.2.1.4 Order Scombrolabraciformes [monotypic] - longfin escolars see Suborder Scombroidei Günther, 1880
                                                 3.2.2.1.5 Order Scombriformes - mackerels
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.1 Subseries Ovalentaria Smith & Near, 2012 see Series Ovalentaria Smith & Near, 2012
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.1 Order Synbranchiformes - swamp eels
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.2 Order Carangiformes Jordan, 1923 - jacks
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.3 Order Istiophoriformes - barracudas and billfishes see Suborder Menoidei
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.4.1 Order Anabantiformes - labyrinth fishes
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.4.2.1 Family Nandidae Bleeker, 1852 - Asian leaffishes
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.4.2.2 Family Badidae Barlow, Liem & Wickler, 1968 - chameleon fishes
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.4.2.3 Family Pristolepididae Regan, 1913 - mudperches
                                                 3.2.2.2.1.2.5 Order Pleuronectiformes Bleeker, 1859 - flatfishes see Suborder Pleuronectoidei
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.1 Order Trachiniformes Jordan & Evermann, 1896 see Suborder Percoidei Bleeker, 1859
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.2 Order Labriformes - wrasses and relatives
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.3 Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.4 Order Scorpaeniformes Bloch, 1789 - mail-cheeked fishes see Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.1 Order Moroniformes - temperate basses see Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.2 Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923 - surgeonfishes and relatives
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.3 Order Spariformes - breams and porgies see Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.4.1 Order Caproiformes [monotypic] - boarfishes see Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.4.2 Order Lophiiformes Garman, 1899 - anglerfishes
                                                 3.2.2.2.2.5.4.3 Order Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1937 - plectognaths