Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993) see Order Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Superorder Euphorbianae Takht. ex Reveal (1992) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Order Euphorbiales Lindl. (1833) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Family Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - spurge family Subfamily Crotonoideae 01 Tribe Micrandreae G.L. Webster (1975) 02 Tribe Manihoteae Pax (1890) 03 Tribe Adenoclineae G.L. Webster (1975) 04 Tribe Gelonieae 05 Tribe Elateriospermeae G.L. Webster (1975) 06 Tribe Jatropheae Baill. (1874) 07 Tribe Codiaeae Hutch. (1969) 08 Tribe Trigonostemoneae 09 Tribe Ricinocarpeae 10 Tribe Crotoneae Dumort. (1829) 11 Tribe Ricinodendreae 12 Tribe Aleuritideae Hurus. (1954)