Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Superphylum Spiralia Schleip, 1929
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 42); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Clade Platytrochozoa Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1c.
Clade Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: [167]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1c.
Clade Trochozoa Beklemischev, 1944 - trochozoans
Ref: T.-M. Lu et al., 2017: 6 (fig. 4a) [implicit position]
Clade Tetraneuralia Wanninger 2009
Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3) [indirect position]
[Phylum] Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 - molluscs
Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3) [inferred rank]
Subphylum Conchifera Gegenbauer, 1878
Ref: R.H. de Bruyne, 2003: 309
Ganglioneura Rudophi, 1812
Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: fig. 12.125 [implicit position]
Clade Pleistomollusca Kocot, Cannon, Todt, Citarella, Kohn, Meyer, Santos, Schander, Moroz, Lieb & Halanych 2011
Ref: K.M. Kocot et al., 2011: suppl. fig. 1 [new taxon] [indirect position]
Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795 - snails and slugs
Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: fig. 12.125 [indirect position]
Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & Lindberg, 1995
Ref: R.H. de Bruyne, 2003: 309; Aktipis et al., 2008: fig. 9.3.
Apogastropoda Salvini-Plawen & Haszprunar, 1987
Ref: S.W. Aktipis et al., 2008: 207 [implicit position]; Aktipis et al., 2008: fig. 9.3.
Superorder Heterobranchia Burmeister, 1837
Ref: R.H. de Bruyne, 2003: 312 [indirect position]; Aktipis et al., 2008: fig. 9.3.
Euthyneura Spengel, 1881
Ref: M. Schrödl et al., 2011: fig. 1 [implicit position]
Tectipleura Schrödl, Jörger, Klussmann-Kolb & Wilson, 2011
Ref: M. Schrödl et al., 2011: fig. 1 [new taxon]
Panpulmonata Jörger, Stöger, Kano, Fukuda, Knebelsberger & Schrödl, 2010
Ref: M. Schrödl et al., 2011: fig. 1 [new position]
Order Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 205 [indirect position]
Suborder Stylommatophora Schmidt, 1855 - higher pulmonates
Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 342 [indirect position]
Informal Group "Sigmurethra" Pilsbry, 1900
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 266 [implicit position]
"limacoid clade"
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 268
Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 269
Family Helicidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 269; Millard, 1997.
Subfamily Helicinaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815
Ref: P. Bouchet & J.-P. Rocroi, 2005: 269
Genus Hemicycla Swainson, 1840
Ref: V.G. Millard, 1997: 315
Hemicycla granomalleata (Wollaston, 1878)
Ref: 27 Jan 2007