Imperium naturæ C. Linnaeus, 1758 - nature
   Mundus Plinius - physical world
     naturalia - natural bodies
       Regnum Animale C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animal kingdom see Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758
         Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
           Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
             Genus Papilio Linnaeus, 1758
               Nymphales C. Linnaeus, 1758, nom. inval. see Genus Nymphalis Kluk, 1780
                 Gemmati Linnaeus, 1758
                  
                     107 Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758
                     108 Papilio pipleis Linnaeus, 1758
                     109 Papilio lampetia Linnaeus, 1758 see Cupha lampetia (Linnaeus, 1758)
                     110 Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758