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Monophyletic taxon: Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges (sponge)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
                                   Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
                                     [crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
                                       01 ?Genus †Karatubulus Missarzhevsky, 1981
                                       02 Genus †Inflexiostella Fedorov, 1987
                                       03 Genus Myceliospongia Vacelet & Perez, 1998, incertae sedis
                                       05 Order †Permosphincta Termier & Termier, 1974
                                       06 Subclass Lithistida Schmidt, 1870
                                       07 Subclass Clavaxinellida Lévi, 1956
                                       08 Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
                                       09 Subclass Haploscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012 [monotypic]
                                       10 Subclass Keratosa Grant, 1861
                                       11 Subclass Myxospongiae Haeckel, 1866

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024